What Research Shows (A Summary)

  •  February 2, 2024

Key Findings on Early Language Development

Recent research highlights the profound impact of early language development and the benefits of reading to children from infancy. These findings offer valuable insights for parents and educators seeking to foster cognitive, social, and academic growth in children.

  • Language Skills as Success Predictors:

Early language mastery predicts future success across various domains, highlighting the critical importance of language development in the first five years​​. 1

  • Superiority of Reading Over Speaking:

Reading to children provides a richer vocabulary and more complex syntax than regular conversations, emphasizing the value of reading over speaking alone​​. 2

  • Impact of Early Reading on Long-term Language Skills:

Beginning joint picture book reading with infants as early as 6-7 months significantly enhances oral-language skills by preschool years​​. 3

  • Link Between Vocabulary and Executive Functions:

Children with strong early language skills exhibit better executive functions, such as attention and impulse control, crucial for learning and development​​. ​1

  • Foundation for Literacy and Academic Excellence:

Preschool language skills are strong predictors of later reading and writing success, and higher academic achievement in subjects like math and science​​. ​1

  • Social and Professional Advantages of Early Language Skills:

Early language abilities lead to better social skills, relationships, and professional opportunities in adulthood​​. ​1

  • Emotional and Creative Growth:

Early reading fosters emotional intelligence and empathy, while also enhancing imagination and creativity through exposure to diverse characters, ideas, and worlds. 2

  • Cognitive Skills and Discipline Enhancement:

Regular reading sessions not only support cognitive development crucial for literacy and academic success but also promote concentration and self-discipline, preparing children for focused learning and problem-solving. 2

These insights underscore the importance of prioritizing early language development and reading, demonstrating the far-reaching effects on a child’s life. By investing in these foundational skills, we can support children’s growth into well-rounded, successful individuals.

Enhanced Effects of Classical Music on Cognitive Functions

Recent studies underscore the critical role of early language development and the influence of classical music on cognitive functions in children. Here’s a summary of key findings:

  • Classical Music Boosts Spatial Reasoning:

Listening to classical music can temporarily enhance spatial reasoning skills, making tasks like puzzle-solving faster for a short period after listening​​. 4

  • Classical Music’s Diverse Impact:

The complex musical structure of classical compositions by Bach, Beethoven, or Mozart primes the brain for solving spatial problems more efficiently compared to other music types. 4 It also stimulates nerve function and improves areas such as memory, understanding, and emotional responses​​. 5

  • Early Musical Exposure and Brain Development:

Exposing children to a variety of musical styles from infancy, including classical music, builds strong music-related pathways in the brain, contributing to cognitive development​​. 4

  • Music Enhances Language Learning:

Exposure to music, including classical pieces, enhances the temporal and pre-frontal speech processing parts of the brain, aiding in language skills development​​. 5

  • Interactive Music Activities Boost Social Development:

Active participation in music activities with parents from infancy enhances communication and social development in children​​. 5

  • Long-term Benefits of Musical Training:

Learning to play an instrument has a more durable impact on spatial reasoning, with children showing up to a 30% improvement in puzzle-solving and other spatial tasks after six months of piano lessons​​. 4

The recent research on classical music complements the findings on early language development and reading. Together, they underscore a broader perspective on nurturing cognitive, social, and academic growth in children. By understanding and leveraging the impact of both language and music on early development, parents and educators can further enrich the learning environments for children, setting a strong foundation for their future success.

1 See “The Critical Need for Early Language Development

2 See “Why Reading to your Baby is the Best Investment in their Educational Development (An evidence based approach)”

3 See “Reading with Infants from 6-7 Months Improves Long-Term Language Skills (A Cross-Examination Of Empirical Evidence)

4 See “Research says listening to Classical Music improves Problem Solving

5 See “Classical Music and Children – What the Research Tells Us